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Cautious thaw in US–China soybean trade after Trump–Xi meeting

17 November 20252 min reading

The Trump–Xi summit rekindled optimism in global soybean markets as China pledged new US soybean purchases through 2028. Yet high inventories, competition from Brazil, and Trump’s unpredictable moves keep analysts cautious.

The long-anticipated meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping has stirred cautious optimism in the global soybean trade. Following talks in Seoul, both leaders signaled a willingness to ease tensions, with China committing to purchase around 12 million tons of US soybeans by the end of 2025 and up to 25 million tons annually in the following three years.

Although the announcement was welcomed by US farmers and traders, analysts note that China’s domestic soybean stocks remain near record highs—around 10 million tons—while crush margins are under pressure. Brazil’s competitive pricing and ongoing Chinese tariffs of up to 15 percent on US beans also temper market enthusiasm.

In Europe and Turkey, traders are watching closely for potential price volatility. A sustained return of Chinese buying from the US could tighten global supplies and lift feed ingredient prices, especially if Brazil’s export pace slows in early 2026.

After years of trade friction and shifting sourcing patterns, the Trump–Xi talks mark a tentative step toward normalization in one of the world’s most influential agricultural markets.

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