Amidst a global push for responsible antibiotic use, the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) advocates for a complete phase-out of antimicrobials as growth promoters in animals. This call comes as nearly 20% of WOAH member countries persist in using these crucial drugs for growth promotion, with alarming gaps in risk analysis and regulatory frameworks.
In a landmark move, WOAH issues a resounding call for member states to restrict antimicrobial use solely to veterinary medical purposes, pressing for a total ban on their deployment as growth promoters. Despite strides in reducing antibiotic consumption, a recent report reveals that almost 20% of WOAH members continue using antimicrobials for growth promotion, with 76% neglecting essential risk analysis. Shockingly, 11% still employ critically important antimicrobials for human health, such as colistin.
The urgency for this action stems from the concerning misuse of antimicrobials, leading to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Disturbingly, half of the nations using antimicrobials as growth promoters lack a regulatory framework, fueling the potential for unchecked resistance. These revelations underscore the need for immediate and robust measures to curb antimicrobial misuse, safeguard public health, and ensure sustainable practices in the animal health sector.
In the broader context, recent European achievements in reducing veterinary antibiotic sales by 53% between 2011 and 2022 signal positive strides. However, with the global clarion from WOAH, it’s evident that more rigorous efforts are indispensable to achieve a zero-tolerance stance on antimicrobials as growth promoters, safeguarding the health of animals, humans, and the environment.